Tampilkan postingan dengan label Product. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Product. Tampilkan semua postingan

Jumat, 20 November 2009

Product Specification

PIGMENT (POWDER )

A pigment is a colorant that is insoluble in
the medium in which it is used – dispersed.
Organic pigment
In-organics pigment
DYE STUFF
A dye stuff is a colorant that is soluble in
the medium in which it is used

Types of resins
Thermoplastic
■ Melt when heated without chemical
reaction – recyclable. (example Polystyrene and Polyethylene and Polypropylene )
■ Thermosetting resin
■ Chemical reaction ( cross link ) when heated
- un-recyclable – hard. (Examples include polyurethanes, polyesters, epoxy resins and phenolic resins)
■ Elastomer
■ Chemical reaction – un-recyclable – soft.

Types of thermoplastic polymers
Polypropylene or polypropene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer, made by the chemical industry and used in a wide variety of applications, including packaging (housewares and containers), textiles (e.g., ropes, multifilaments (carpets), stationeries, plastic parts and other uses are for automotive components.

Polystyrene (PS)
Polystyrene is an aromatic polymer; also a kind of thermoplastic polymer, normally used in food packaging as styrofoams and in injection forms like cd and dvd cases as well as cutleries

Polyethylene or polythene (PE) is a thermoplastic polymer commonly used in consumer products. The most commonly and heavily used are for films application such as shopping bags. PE comes under many classifications such as HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, MDPE, and VLDPE
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
Is a thermoplastic polymer. Commercialy used in synthetic fibers (PET Fibers); beverages (bottles), food and other liquid containers; thermoforming applications; and for engineering resins it is frequently used in combination with glass fiber.

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Is a thermoplastic polymer. Most commonly used for construction materials. It comes in many forms (hard/rigid, semi hard/rigid and soft by the addition of plasticizers). PVCs can be produced into pipes, electronic wire insulators, flexible hoses, sheets for furnitures and stationaries
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, or (ABS) is a thermoplastic polymer commonly produced for electronic (computer and air-conditioners casings), automotive body parts, wheel covers, enclosures and toys. ABS can also be produced into pipes (as an alternative for PVC pipes)

Polycarbonate (PC)
Polycarbonate is a thermoplastic resin that can be transformed into these applications:
injection molding
extrusion into profiles such as mineral water gallons
Sheets extrusion .
Typical injected applications of PC:
drinking glasses (housewares),
lighting lenses, sunglass/eyeglass lenses, safety glasses, automotive headlamp lenses
compact discs, DVDs
Typical sheet/film application:
Industry: instrument panels
signs, displays, poster protection
Computers casings


PEONY MASTERBATCH

Colorants for Polyolefine
Peony Colors (FD, JF, JB, JY, JP)
Finebond JD Type
Plasbond JD type
Types and coding of Peony Color Grades
JF – for films application
JM – for Monofilaments
JL – for Lamination (tarpaulins etc)
JB – for Blow Bottles
JD – for Fibers (multifilaments)
JY – for Yarns

Color

WHAT IS COLOR ?
Color is an aspect of visual perception that is not easy to define, and certainly not easy to measure. It is a sensation whereby a human observer can distinguish differences between two fields or view, where such differences are caused by spectral composition differences in the observed radiant energies.


HOW IS COLOR HAPPEN ?
ELEMENTS WHICH CAUSE THE COLOR
A Light source – illuminating an object An object – reflecting or transmitting light to an observer An observer – sensing the reflected light Light – Object - Observer

LIGHT SOURCES
D65 – daylight,A – tungsten, F2 – cool white

OBJECTS
Surface reflection, Absorption

OBSERVER
Angels

COLOR STANDARD SYSTEM

CIELAB – color system

The CIELAB color space can be visualized as a three dimensional space, where every color can be uniquely located. The location of any color in the space is determined by its color coordinates ; L*,a*,and b*

COLORANT

PIGMENT
A pigment is a colorant that is insoluble in the medium in which it is used – dispersed.
Organic pigment In-organics pigment

DYE STUFF
A dye stuff is a colorant that is soluble in the medium in which it is used

PIGMENT CLSSIFICATION :
Pigment
Inorganic, Organic, Cr, Cd, Mol, Iron Oxide, Ultramarine,Azo,Polycyclic, Azo Lake, Insoluble, Polyazo, Phtalocyanine, Quinacridone, Dioxazine, Others

RESIN
Thermoplastic, Melt when heated without chemical reaction – recyclable. Thermosetting resin
Chemical reaction ( cross link ) when heate dun-recyclable – hard. Elastomer Chemical reaction – un-recyclable – soft.

PRODUCTS :

Extrusion

Peony – Pellet type coloring agents with high concentration and high dispersion for extrusion process in coloring PE and PP resin. They are used for film, coating of electric wire and cable, blow molding, pipes and monofilaments.


Plastron – Coloring agents with high concentration and high

dispersion for PVC resin. They are used for the coloring of

synthetic leather, cable, pipe, etc.


Injection

Plamaster – Pellet type coloring agents with high concentration and high dispersion for injection molding processin coloring ABS, PS, PP, PE, AS resin, etc.


Dairen – Powder type coloring agents for injection moldings,

blow molding, and products.


PIGMENT DISPERSION

Commercially available pigments are in form agglomerates. There is difference surface tension between liquid and solid (pigment). These solid materials are incorporated into the liquid by a grinding process. During grinding process, the agglomerates are transformed into a dispersion of particles.


PIGMENT DISPERSION

This process consists of three stages:

Wetting : Replacement of air (and water) by the resin (and plasticizer).

Grinding : Mechanical break up and separation into primary particle.

Dispersing : Distributing these particles into the vehicle.


PLASTRONColorant for PVC

Plastron Toner

Plastron Beads

Plastron Batch

Plastron Supra


PLASTRON TONER

Plastron Toner color are colorants produced by dispersing pigments into a plasticizer.

They are used for the coloring of synthetic leather by casting, and wall paper as well as boot toys by roto-moulding, and house-ware by dipping.


PLASTRON BEADS

Plastron Beads color are high concentration, high dispersion colorants obtained by dispersing pigment into resins that are compatible with PVC. They over convenience in handling and free of dust. In addition, they cause virtually no sticking the inside walls of mixer.


PLASTRON BATCH

Plastron Batch color are high concentration, high dispersion colorants. Produced by dispersing pigment in resins to cake shape. Easy to storage and handling.


PLASTRON SUPRA

Plastron Supra Color are high concentration dispersed pigment, powder type colorant that suitable for hard/rigid PVC. They are used for coloring PVC bottle, pipe, PVC profile, etc.